Does Oil prevent Libya's democracy Research Paper

Does Oil pr dismantlet Libyas land - search Paper ExampleThey argued that anele is an impediment to democracy in countries that derive tax revenue from it. The presence of cover has reinforced autocratic administration. The revenue from the oil regimes prevents the formation of social groups that claim participation and bureau in the government. The oil revenues will provide the government with sufficient money and will prevent the mobilization of these groups autarkical of the state at the end. Oil deal refers to the revenue derived from the sale of oil products (Arwa 19). This income directly accumulates to the administration coffers. The revenue derived implies that the government will not have to tax its citizens. This excise payoff minimizes the citizens demands for describeability and their aching longing to participate semipolitically in the government adequately. This effect thereof eliminates the ruler and the ruled linkages. The net effect is that democracy wil l less likely thrive in the state. The no taxation or representation in a state will make the leaders postpone democracy indefinitely. Oil rent en equals the government to obtain political opposition to achieve genuineness. The government has exceptional authority on how to account for revenue and spend because the oil rents directly accrue to the government. In order for the government to win legitimacy and consent from the total population, it uses rewards and even social welfare to dwindle off the social groups. The government is able to redistribute the proceeds to the public by offering education, employment, and a well-developed infrastructure through the welfare agreement (Arwa 20). In a rentier state, the biggest employer is the government. Only a few people from the total population will advantage from the oil rent through welfare, in addition to other benefits such as land gifts. In the end, the population also becomes a rentier class that regularly engages in a rent-se eking behavior. This will put to work the individuals to view this behavior as the best option compared to political unrest as a sum to encourage redistribution. Loyalty and legitimacy in a rentier state creates patronage networks. Examples of patronage networks involve personalized favors in the form of jobs belonging to the public sector and distribution of public resources in terms of licenses, contracts and even projects. This action leads to increased corruption and bribery. The individuals involved in these activities have a tendency of resisting democracy since democracy encompasses high levels of accountability and transparency (Arwa 22). At times, the state uses the oil rent to provide funds for inhibitory measures aimed at controlling opposition and the population at large. As oil revenues decline, the repression effect takes place thus leaving minimal amounts of money for activities such as patronage and welfare. This repression is achievable by banning of political p arties and the independent media thus hindering democracy. Libyas crisis resulted from the Arabs uprising and unrest in the Middle East. The presence of noisome governance has been the core influence of the unrest. Then there is the issue of the western interest in the Libyans oil (Martinez, 28). The leadership of Muammar Qaddafi has attracted international interest. A peaceful protest in February 2011 culminated into a global crisis with a wild attack. The situation continued until the royal citizens took arms and engaged in a battlefield that have left so much