King Lear Shakespeares Essay Example for Free

big business globe Lear Shakespeares hearDylan Thomass Do not go agreeable into that trusty night was find outd by William Butler Yeatss Lapis lapis lazuli and William Shakespeares King Lear but the villanelle bears a stronger resemblance to Shakespeares play. The attitudes toward how an individual lives in the face of impending death, explored by Thomas, are as well as examined with the portrayal of Gloucester and Lear. Dylan Thomass Do not go gentle into that good night has been noted to bear the influence of and even echo W. B.Yeats, especially Lapis Luzuli, and, secondarily via this poem, Shakespeares King Lear. One scholar notes its Yeatsian overt champions (Fraser 51) another resolve Thomass villanelle to pretend much of the concentrated fury of expression which the poetry of the gagaer Yeats contained, but more nerve and sympathy (Stanford 117), and goes on to say. , citing Lapis Lazuli, that Yeats described the poet as wiz who knows that Hamlet and Lear are g ay (118). William York Tindall cites not only Lapis Lazuli but also Yeatss The Choice as sources (204).Another scholar seems to skip over Yeats entirely (though his make phrasing echoes line 1 of Lapis Lazuli), seeing the Grave men/blind tercet (which contains the injunction to be gay) as perhaps invoking the Miltonic (Tindall also mentions Milton 205) and the effect of the phrase be gay as rather hysteric sentimentality (Holbrook, Dissociation 53) of the earlier Wise men/lightning verse, however, he says The images are merely there, histrionically, to bring in the phrase forked no lightning to give a Lear-like grandeur to the dirge (52).I would like to bid that Do not go gentle into that good night bears a much stronger and more condition connection to Shakespeares play than is suggested by references to Yeats or to Lear-like grandeur. I would like to propose that the attitudes towards deathor, more precisely, the attitudes towards how one lives in the face of impending deathth at Thomas explores in this poemthe implied attitude his speaker attributes to his direct audience, and the one he urges be adopted in its placeare similarly explored in King Lear and dramatized in the characters of Gloucester and Lear.I also propose that the joint we hear in Do not go gentle may not be a directly lyric speaker but an obliquely drawn persona, that of Gloucesters son Edgar. Further, when read in the night cast by King Lear, the tone of Thomass poem grows dark indeed. Do not go gentle into that good night is addressed to Thomass stick, David John, known as D. J. According to biographer Paul Ferris, D. J. was an unhappy man a man with regrets (27) born with brains and literary talent, his ambition was to be a man of letters, but he was never able to advance beyond being a sardonic provincial schoolmaster in South Wales, feared for his sharp tongue (26-33). After his first serious illness, thoughcancer in 1933A mellowing is said to eat been noticeable soon afterward his sarcasm was not so sharp he was a changed man (104).As he grew more chronically ill in the 40s, mostly from heart disease and with one of the complications being trouble with his sight, the mellowing intensified As Ferris puts it, It must have been D. J. s backbone of angry haughtiness that his son grieved to see breaking long after, when he wrote Do not go gentle into that good night (27), and the poem is an exhortation to his father, a plea for him to die with anger, not humility (259).The poem was first promulgated in November, 1951, in Princess Caetanis Botteghe Oscure, on consecutive pages with Lament, a dramatic monologue spoken by an old man on his deathbed who recalls his rollicking youth and middle-age spent in the pursuit (and capture) of wine, women, and song, but who has married at last in order to obtain a caretaker, and must suffer pious comforting in his final, helpless(prenominal) days. (Bibliographic evidence suggests the two were also composed, or at least fi nalized, more or less simultaneously Kidder 188.)In the letter to Caetani that contained Do not go gentle, Thomas remarked that this little one faculty well be printed with Lament as a contrast (qtd. in Kidder 188). As Ferris suggests, it would be difficult to over-estimate D. J. s influence on his son . . . the pattern of Dylans life was in some measure a rejoinder to D. J. Thomas and his wishes. For the early books that Dylan Thomas read, the rhythms he absorbed, and probably for his obsession with the magic of the poets function, he was indebted to D. J. (283). tumid among those early books read by Thomas are the works of Shakespeare.In 1948 (and Thomas might have begun his, as usual, protracted drafting and revision of Do not go gentle in 1945, after D. J. suffered a nearly fatal illness Tindall 204), Thomas wrote a journalist that D. J. s reading loud of Shakespeare seemed to me, and to nearly every other boy in the school, very grand indeed all the boys who were with me a t school, and who have spoken to me since, agree that it was his reading that made them, for the first time, see that there was, after all, something in Shakespeare and all his poetry. . . (qtd. in Ferris 33 his ellipses).That Thomas was familiar with and admiring of Shakespeare is, of course, no surprise, but his direct linkage of his father with Shakespeare, particularly at this point in time, is interesting, and he demonstrated more than familiarity with King Lear In 1950, during one of his reading tours in America, he spent an evening with novelist Peter de Vries (who would later use Thomas as the basis for the poet Gowan McGland in Reuben, Reuben) and, among other conversational gambits, declaimed some Lear (de Vries, qtd.in Ferris 233). That he was equally well-immersed in Yeats is support by the fact that poems by Yeats were among those he performed on his 1950 tour of